Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
sub-505
Assumptions
Between 1981 and 1985, the regulatory agency overseeing pharmaceutical companies issued an average of 75 citations annually for significant breaches of drug-marketing regulations. In contrast, from 1986 to 1990, the yearly average for such citations dropped to just 10. This reduction suggests that the regulatory agency was, on average, significantly less strict in enforcing drug-marketing regulations during the latter period compared to the former. The argument assumes which one of the following?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowThe reduction in citations was not due to a decrease in violations by pharmaceutical companies.
Correct
B
Changes in the enforcement of drug-marketing regulations did not pertain to minor infractions.
C
The enforcement of drug-marketing regulations was influenced by external political factors.
D
The regulatory agency should limit itself to issuing no more than 10 citations per year for significant breaches of drug-marketing regulations.
E
Prior to 1981, the regulatory agency issued more than 75 citations annually for significant breaches of drug-marketing regulations.
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
The argument states that the significant decrease in citations from an average of 75 to 10 indicates a more lenient enforcement of drug-marketing regulations. To support this conclusion, it must be assumed that this decrease in citations was not simply a result of fewer violations occurring. Therefore,…
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Comments
5
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V
VinayakMar 30, 2025
thanks a lot
C
ChristinaFeb 20, 2025
Can you explain more?
B
BalFeb 19, 2025
Great!
E
EnioluwafeAug 26, 2024
This is exactly what I needed to practice
A
AyeshaAug 19, 2024
cheers!
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the unstated assumption a critical-reasoning argument depends on.
Common trap
Picking an option that strengthens the argument or is merely relevant instead of one that is required.
Details
Difficulty
sub-505
Type
CR