Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
605-655
Conclusion
In constructing a persuasive argument, it is crucial to differentiate between hypothesis and evidence, and to understand the role of each. A hypothesis proposes an idea or assumption that may hold true, but it needs the backing of evidence to substantiate it. Evidence serves as the validation or confirmation that renders a hypothesis credible; without evidence, that hypothesis remains merely a theoretical proposition. A hypothesis is not inherently flawed in a persuasive argument, but it must be supported by relevant evidence from analogous cases or instances. An argument based solely on a hypothesis often leads to conjecture, whereas an argument that integrates a hypothesis with relevant evidence can be quite compelling.
Which of the following does the passage above suggest?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
Hypothesis is always less significant and less valuable than evidence when constructing a persuasive argument.
B
Although hypothesis has a role in a persuasive argument, it is usually advisable to eliminate it entirely.
C
Hypothesis is essentially synonymous with conjecture and can weaken the effectiveness of a persuasive argument.
D
Hypothesis should never be mistaken for evidence, as this could result in a persuasive argument that is completely erroneous.
Hypothesis has a role in a persuasive argument, but only if evidence can be demonstrated based on a similar situation.
Correct
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
The passage emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between hypothesis and evidence in constructing a persuasive argument. It states that while a hypothesis can be part of an argument, it must be supported by relevant evidence to be effective. This aligns with option E, which…
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Comments
4
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P
Parthiv`sMay 4, 2025
can you explain more?
I
InêsApr 14, 2025
thanks for the answer
N
NelseeJan 18, 2024
finally understood this
K
KshitizDec 17, 2024
thanks for posting
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the argument's main conclusion as opposed to a supporting premise.
Common trap
Selecting a restatement of a premise or a side point instead of the central conclusion.
Details
Difficulty
605-655
Type
CR