Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
A group of archaeologists recently discovered a skull fossil in a cave. Initially, they believed the skull belonged to a young saber-toothed cat due to its distinctive canine teeth. However, the skull structure did not provide enough space for the larger canines of an adult saber-toothed cat. Based on this, the archaeologists concluded that the skull fossil indicates a different species closely related to the saber-toothed cat.
Which of the following, if true, would best provide evidence showing that the conclusion above is possibly flawed?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
The growth patterns of canine teeth are crucial for accurately identifying ancient species.
Adult saber-toothed cats lose their juvenile teeth to make room for their larger canines.
Correct
C
The canines of an adult tiger, a close relative of the saber-toothed cat, are comparable in size to those of an adult saber-toothed cat.
D
Numerous fossils remain that have not been definitively linked to any specific species.
E
The juvenile skull of a species related to a saber-toothed cat is larger than the juvenile skull of a saber-toothed cat.
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
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To determine if the conclusion drawn by the archaeologists is flawed, we need to consider the implications of the evidence regarding tooth growth. Option B states that adult saber-toothed cats lose their juvenile teeth to accommodate their larger canines. This suggests that the skull could still belong to a…
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NityasriMar 8, 2025
Great!
C
ClimbingDec 18, 2024
Thank for sharing!!!
S
SwarupJan 16, 2024
Good question
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR