Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
A group of paleontologists discovered a skull fossil in a sedimentary layer. Initially, they believed the skull belonged to a young mastodon, a prehistoric relative of modern elephants, due to the size of the skull. However, the mastodon is characterized by its large tusks, and the skull's structure would not accommodate the tusks of an adult mastodon. Based on this, the paleontologists concluded that the skull fossil indicates a different species closely related to the mastodon.
Which of the following, if true, would best provide evidence showing that the conclusion above is possibly flawed?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
The tusks of an adult mammoth, a close relative of the mastodon, are comparable in size to those of an adult mastodon.
B
The growth patterns of tusks provide significant evidence for the classification of ancient species.
In order for the tusks of an adult mastodon to develop, several juvenile teeth must first be lost to make space.
Correct
D
Numerous fossils remain that have not been definitively linked to any specific species.
E
The juvenile skull of a species related to a mastodon is larger than the juvenile skull of a mastodon.
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
To determine if the conclusion that the skull fossil indicates a different species is flawed, we need to consider the implications of the tusk development. Option (C) states that in order for the tusks of an adult mastodon to develop, several juvenile teeth must first be lost to make space. This suggests that the presence of a juvenile skull does…
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Comments
4
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D
DivyankaMay 1, 2025
thanks!
L
LokeshMar 9, 2025
good question
A
ArvindAug 30, 2024
Thank for sharing!!!
T
TrangMar 26, 2025
thank you very much!
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR