Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
Charcoal from a hearth site in Utah, 2,500 miles south of Alaska, is known to be 10,500 years old. Researchers concluded that, since glaciers blocked human migration south from the Alaska-Siberia land bridge between 17,000 and 10,000 years ago, humans must have arrived in the Americas more than 17,000 years ago.
Which of the following pieces of new evidence would cast doubt on the conclusion drawn above?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
(A) A new radiocarbon dating technique revealed that the charcoal from the Utah site was at least 10,700 years old.
B
(B) Another archaeological site was discovered in Arizona with artifacts dated at 15,000 years old.
C
(C) A simulation of glacial movements indicated that it would have been impossible for humans to travel south overland from Alaska 18,000 years ago.
(D) New radiocarbon dating techniques confirmed that an ice-free corridor allowed migration south from the Alaska-Siberia land bridge at least 10,700 years ago.
Correct
E
(E) Research on various hunter-gatherer groups demonstrated that, once the glaciers receded, humans could have migrated from Alaska to Utah in approximately 25 years.
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
The original conclusion drawn by researchers is based on the assumption that humans could not have migrated south from Alaska until after the glaciers receded. The evidence that would cast doubt on this conclusion is option (D), which states that new radiocarbon dating techniques confirmed that an ice-free corridor…
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Comments
4
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C
CharminglyJan 7, 2025
Thankss
A
AbhilashaFeb 25, 2025
thank you taking time to upload it!
L
LalaJun 10, 2024
This is definitely a test-day trap
T
TuanApr 7, 2024
pls explain more?
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR