Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
First legislator: Medical studies frequently focus on male participants, neglecting the effects on women. For instance, research on the impact of alcohol consumption on health is primarily conducted on men, and there is a lack of studies regarding treatments for menopausal women. Therefore, government-funded medical research should mandate the inclusion of female subjects. Second legislator: Concerns about gender representation in research are irrelevant to scientific inquiry.
Which of the following responses, if true, most effectively challenges the second legislator's argument?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
Government-funded research is financed by taxpayers of all genders.
B
Participating in medical research can give patients access to innovative treatments but may also expose them to potential dangers.
C
Most government-funded medical research occurs in facilities that only accommodate male patients.
D
The education of male and female researchers is not influenced by their gender.
Limiting research subjects to males leads to incomplete scientific findings.
Correct
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
The first legislator argues for the inclusion of women in medical research, highlighting that current studies predominantly involve men, which could lead to incomplete or biased results. The second legislator dismisses the importance of gender balance in research. The correct response is option (E), which…
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Comments
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S
SAKSHAMApr 21, 2025
Amazing
H
HarshMar 30, 2025
Thank for sharing!
S
suryanshSep 16, 2024
Great explanation
G
GauravJul 2, 2024
Great question!
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR