Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
First legislator: Medical studies frequently focus on male participants, neglecting the effects of treatments on women. For instance, research on the impact of dietary supplements is primarily conducted on men, with few studies addressing the needs of older women. Therefore, government-funded medical research should mandate the inclusion of female subjects. Second legislator: Concerns about gender representation in research are irrelevant to scientific inquiry.
Which of the following responses, if true, most effectively challenges the second legislator's argument?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
Government-funded research is financed by taxpayers of all genders.
B
Participating in medical research can give patients access to innovative therapies but may also expose them to potential dangers.
C
Most government-funded medical research occurs in facilities that only serve male patients.
D
The education of male and female researchers is not influenced by their gender.
Limiting research subjects to males leads to incomplete scientific findings.
Correct
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
The first legislator argues that excluding women from medical research leads to inadequate understanding of health issues that affect them. The second legislator dismisses the importance of gender balance in research. The correct response is option (E), which states that 'Limiting research subjects to males…
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Comments
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ShivangiApr 21, 2025
Greatt
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NicolásNov 28, 2024
appreciated!
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shengnanFeb 5, 2024
Thankss
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR