Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
First legislator: Medical studies frequently focus on male participants, neglecting the effects on women. For instance, research on the impact of alcohol consumption on health is primarily conducted on men, with few studies addressing the implications for older women. Therefore, government-funded medical research should mandate the inclusion of female participants. Second legislator: Concerns about gender balance in research are irrelevant to scientific inquiry.
Which of the following responses, if true, most effectively challenges the second legislator's argument?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
Government-funded research is financed by taxpayers of all genders.
B
Participating in medical research can give patients access to innovative treatments but may also expose them to potential dangers.
C
Most government-funded medical research occurs in facilities that predominantly serve male populations.
D
The education of male and female researchers is not influenced by their gender.
Limiting research subjects to males leads to incomplete scientific findings.
Correct
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
The first legislator argues for the inclusion of women in medical research, highlighting that current studies predominantly involve men, which could lead to incomplete or biased results. The second legislator dismisses this concern as irrelevant to science. The correct response is option (E), which…
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Comments
3
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S
shengnanApr 15, 2025
Can you explain more?
E
ElliottJun 23, 2024
cheers!
L
LenaJan 27, 2024
thanks a lot
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR