Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
For the fourth consecutive year, the city of Maplewood is facing a deficit in its educational funding. The city council has suggested raising the local meals tax from 6 to 8.5 percent to cover this year's budget shortfall. While additional funding for Maplewood's schools is essential, the council's proposal may not be the best approach. A large portion of the city's restaurant customers are visitors, who will not benefit from enhancements to the local education system.
Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the effectiveness of the city council's strategy to resolve the Maplewood school budget deficit by increasing the meals tax?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA. The last time the meals tax was increased in Maplewood, restaurants experienced a 20 percent drop in sales in the year following the hike, while establishments in nearby cities saw gains of up to 30 percent.
Correct
B
B. The Maplewood Chamber of Commerce, which includes many local restaurant owners, is firmly against the tax increase.
C
C. The city council must hold a public referendum on any tax increase, which could postpone the tax's implementation by several months.
D
D. Local franchise restaurant managers are unable to change menu prices without approval from their corporate offices.
E
E. To ensure adherence to the new tax rate, the city will need to hire extra auditors to check the tax filings of restaurants quarterly.
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
The most compelling evidence against the effectiveness of the tax increase is option A. It states that the last time the meals tax was raised, restaurants in Maplewood saw a significant 20 percent decrease in sales, while those in neighboring cities thrived with increases of up to 30 percent. This suggests that raising the meals tax could lead…
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Comments
3
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A
AvisekJan 29, 2025
Thanks for sharingThank you for sharing!!thanks for sharing
R
RubenApr 1, 2025
Great!
B
BituOct 30, 2024
thank you very much!
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR