Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
In the town of Willow Creek, a severe outbreak of a rare virus occurred in the spring of 2020. The residents took drastic measures to prevent the spread of the virus, resulting in a significant reduction in outside contact. After several months, it was reported that approximately 80% of the population had succumbed to the virus. However, about 20% of the residents survived, with many of them showing no symptoms at all. One notable survivor, John Smith, lost his wife and three children to the virus but remained healthy throughout the outbreak. Researchers later discovered that a large number of the survivors possessed a specific genetic mutation known as gamma 45.
Which of the following, if true, most undermines the implications made within the passage?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked below(A) Studies on mice have shown that the gamma 45 mutation does not prevent infection from the virus.
Correct
B
(B) The gamma 45 mutation has been identified in individuals from various countries, including those in Asia and Africa.
C
(C) Some scientists suggest that the gamma 45 mutation may also provide resistance against other viral infections.
D
(D) During the early 2000s, it was commonly believed that herbal remedies could cure viral infections.
E
(E) The virus that affected Willow Creek also spread to neighboring towns during the same period.
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
To determine which option undermines the implications of the passage, we need to focus on the relationship between the gamma 45 mutation and the survival of the residents. The passage suggests that the mutation may be linked to the immunity of the survivors. Option (A) states that studies on mice have shown that the gamma…
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M
MiaFeb 13, 2025
thank you for sharing
A
AshleySep 25, 2024
thank you very much!
P
PranavMar 3, 2025
Great question!
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR