Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
555-605
Weaken
Marine biologists study the arrangement of ancient fish fossils to deduce the conditions under which these fish lived. A significant number of fish fossils are found in a curled position known as coiling, which researchers indicate is often seen in fish that experienced extreme stress or rapid changes in their environment. This leads to the conclusion that many of the fish whose fossils are found in coiling died due to environmental shocks, possibly from volcanic eruptions or drastic temperature changes.
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the reasoning above?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
A. Volcanic eruptions create environments that are conducive to the preservation of fish fossils that may have died from environmental stress.
B
B. Studies have shown that the coiling of fish can also occur due to natural aging processes over time.
C. Experts in marine biology state that certain diseases can cause fish to exhibit coiling behavior.
Correct
D
D. Numerous fish fossils found in coiling are located in sedimentary layers that show signs of volcanic activity.
E
E. Environmental shocks are known to have similar effects on both ancient fish and modern fish species.
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
The reasoning suggests that the coiling of fish fossils indicates death due to environmental shocks. To weaken this conclusion, we need evidence that suggests coiling can occur for reasons other than environmental shocks. Option C states that certain diseases can cause fish to exhibit…
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B
BhaskarJan 12, 2025
Thank for sharing!
D
DeepanshuMay 29, 2024
this helped me
M
MahnoorJun 21, 2024
thanks for the answer
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most undermines an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an irrelevant objection or one that attacks the premise rather than the reasoning.
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Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
CR