Is the tallest child in Class A taller than the tallest child in Class B?
(1) The range of the heights of the children in Class A is greater than the range of the heights of the children in Class B.
(2) The shortest child in Class A is shorter than the shortest child in Class B.
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Classic range trap. Range tells you nothing about the actual max unless you know the minimum, and statement 2 only gives you the min. Together you still can't pin down the max. I'd go E.
Yeah, I initially picked C because it felt like having both ends should help. Took me a while to see the ranges don't lock in the actual max.
Wait, can someone explain why C doesn't work? If A's range is bigger AND A's shortest is shorter, doesn't that push A's tallest up?
No, because the range is just max minus min. A bigger range with a lower min could still have a lower max. Try some numbers.
Right, plug in values. B could have min 150 max 180 (range 30), A could have min 140 max 175 (range 35). A's range is bigger and min shorter, but A's tallest is still shorter.
Solid 600-level question. Not hard math but the trap is real under time pressure.
Got E, but only after testing numbers. Anyone have a faster way to see this without plugging in?
Just remember range = max − min. Two unknowns per class, and the statements don't connect max to max. That's enough to eliminate C fast.
What it tests
Your fluency with the order of operations, fractions, decimals, and basic number sense — the foundation every quant question leans on.
Common trap
Applying the order of operations out of sequence or rounding intermediate values before the final step.