Free Practice Question
PS · Problem Solving
705-805
percent
Health insurance Plan A requires the insured to pay $1000 or 50% of total cost, whichever is lower. Plan B requires the insured to pay the initial $300, but then pays 80% of the cost over $300. Which of the following is a cost level for which both insurance plans pay out the same amount?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
$600
B
$1000
$3800
Correct
D
$5300
E
$6200
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Official Explanation
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Pay out for plan A: Cost - $1,000 or Cost - 0.5*Cost = 0.5*Cost, when 0.5*Cost < $1,000.
Pay out for plan B: 0.8(Cost - $300).
The question asks for which cost the pay outs are the same.
Case 1: C - 1,000 = 0.8(C - 300) → C = 3,800.
Case 2: 0.5C = 0.8(C - 300) → C = 800.
Only $3,800 is listed among the options.
Alternatively, use backsolving:
A. C = $600: pay out for plan A = 0.5*600 = 300 (since 0.5*600 < 1,000); pay out for plan B = 0.8*(600 - 300) = 240.
B. C = $1000: pay out for plan A = 0.5*1,000 = 500 (since 0.5*1,000 < 1,000); pay out for plan B = 0.8*(1,000 - 300) = 560.…
Pay out for plan B: 0.8(Cost - $300).
The question asks for which cost the pay outs are the same.
Case 1: C - 1,000 = 0.8(C - 300) → C = 3,800.
Case 2: 0.5C = 0.8(C - 300) → C = 800.
Only $3,800 is listed among the options.
Alternatively, use backsolving:
A. C = $600: pay out for plan A = 0.5*600 = 300 (since 0.5*600 < 1,000); pay out for plan B = 0.8*(600 - 300) = 240.
B. C = $1000: pay out for plan A = 0.5*1,000 = 500 (since 0.5*1,000 < 1,000); pay out for plan B = 0.8*(1,000 - 300) = 560.…
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What it tests
Your ability to apply GMAT math concepts to solve a multi-step problem quickly and accurately. At the 705-805 level, accuracy and speed both matter.
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Overcomplicating the setup — most GMAT problems reward a direct, organized approach over brute calculation.
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Quant
TopicGMAT Quantitative Reasoning
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Difficulty
705-805
Type
PS
Category