Free Practice Question
PS · Problem Solving
705-805
Probability
Three boys have ages 2, 4, and 5, while three girls have ages 3, 6, and 7. If two boys and two girls are randomly selected, and the sum of their ages is z, what is the difference between the probability that z is even and the probability that z is odd?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked below1/9
Correct
B
1/6
C
2/9
D
1/4
E
1/2
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Explanation
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Official Explanation
Official
Boys' age pairs: (even), (odd), (odd). Girls' age pairs: (odd), (even), (odd). Combining each pair: 6+9=15 (odd), 6+10=16…
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What it tests
Your ability to compute probabilities of single and compound events, including 'at least one' questions.
Common trap
Forgetting to use the complement for 'at least one', or treating dependent events as independent.
Details
Difficulty
705-805
Type
PS
Category