The nth term of a certain sequence, for all , can be obtained by subtracting from the previous term the term before that. If the first term is 4 and the second term is 8, what is the sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence?
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This one tripped me up at first because I misread 'the term before that' as the term before the previous term. Once I got the pattern, it was smooth.
Same here! I had to read it twice to make sure I was subtracting correctly.
I listed out the first few terms: 4, 8, 4, -4, -8, -4, 4, 8... and noticed it repeats every 6 terms. Then I just found the sum of one cycle and multiplied by 100/6. But 100 isn't divisible by 6, so I had to handle the remainder. A bit tricky but doable.
Nice observation about the period! That's the key to these repeating sequence problems.
Did you get an integer for the sum? I got a fraction at first because I forgot to account for the extra terms.
Is the answer 4? I got that after finding the cycle sum is 0 and then the remaining 4 terms sum to 4. But I'm not 100% sure.
I got the same, but let's see what others say.
This is a classic sequence problem. The recurrence is a_n = a_{n-1} - a_{n-2}. For n=3: a_3 = 8-4=4, n=4: a_4=4-8=-4, etc. The sequence is periodic with period 6: 4,8,4,-4,-8,-4, then repeats. Sum of one period is 0. 100 = 6*16 + 4, so sum of first 100 terms is sum of first 4 terms = 4+8+4-4=12. Wait, that gives 12, not 4. Let me recalculate: first 4 terms: 4,8,4,-4 sum = 12. So answer should be 12? But 12 is choice D. Hmm, but I thought cycle sum was 0, and 96 terms sum to 0, plus first 4 sum to 12. So 12. But earlier I said 4, that was wrong.
I think you're right. I made the same mistake initially. The cycle sum is indeed 0, so the total sum depends on the remainder.
But wait, does the cycle start at term 1? Let's check: terms 1-6: 4,8,4,-4,-8,-4 sum = 0. Terms 7-12: 4,8,4,-4,-8,-4 sum = 0. So yes, 96 terms sum to 0, plus first 4 terms sum to 12. So answer is 12.
What it tests
Your ability to spot and extend arithmetic and geometric sequences and work with recursive definitions.
Common trap
Off-by-one errors in indexing (a₀ vs a₁) or confusing an arithmetic difference with a geometric ratio.