Free Practice Question
RC · Reading Comprehension
555-605
Short Passage - Humanities
Reading Passage
In mono-cultural societies such as Japan or Poland, finding common ground on ethical and moral principles is easier than in societies with competing ideologies. One knows essentially what to expect from the people who have formed the political and social compact in monocultures. Members know what to expect of one another. They know the code composed of meanings and rules by which that society functions. Common cultural origins produce proverbs, motifs, icons, symbols, nuances of language, nonverbal behaviors, and metaphors that are immediately understood and accepted by anyone in the group. However, such commonality is more difficult to achieve once one moves to societies with a diverse population with different cultural backgrounds or to the global society of international relations. Such societies are often called multi-cultural individualistic societies. Hence, the United States, which favors individual effort and has less concern for the group as a whole is seen to be high on individualism. Such cultural differences lead to contrasting communication styles to the extent the historians label the communication style of collectivist cultures as "High Context" and the style of individualistic cultures "Low Context". A high-context communication or message is one in which most of the information is either in the physical context or internalized in the person, while very little is in the coded, explicit part of the message" and a low-context message is the opposite, with the information explicitly coded in the message.
From the passage it can be inferred that people in multi-cultural societies
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
Are not aware of symbols, nuances of language, nonverbal behaviors etc. of mono cultural societies.
B
Fail to find cultural and behavioral common ground with other people in the society.
Are more explicit in their communication with their peers than are people of mono-cultural societies.
Correct
D
Have to learn how to deal with a multitude of communication styles present in a multi-cultural society.
E
Use messages that contain content with very little context in the explicit codified part.
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What it tests
Your ability to understand a passage, its structure, and what the author is really saying. At the 555-605 level, accuracy and speed both matter.
Common trap
Answering from memory or outside knowledge instead of strictly from the passage.
Details
Difficulty
555-605
Type
RC
Category