Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
605-655
Inference
In constructing a persuasive argument, it is crucial to differentiate between hypothesis and evidence, and to understand the role of each. A hypothesis proposes an idea or assumption that may hold true, but it necessitates evidence to substantiate it. Evidence serves as the validation or proof that supports a hypothesis; without evidence, the hypothesis remains merely a theoretical notion. While a hypothesis can be relevant in a persuasive argument, it must be grounded in relevant evidence from comparable instances. An argument based solely on a hypothesis often leads to conjecture, whereas an argument that incorporates a hypothesis supported by relevant evidence can be quite compelling.
Which of the following does the passage above suggest?
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
Hypothesis is always less significant than evidence in forming a persuasive argument.
B
Although hypothesis can play a role in a persuasive argument, it is usually advisable to eliminate it entirely.
C
Hypothesis is essentially synonymous with conjecture and can weaken the effectiveness of a persuasive argument.
D
Hypothesis must never be mistaken for evidence, as this could result in a persuasive argument that is fundamentally flawed.
Hypothesis has a role in a persuasive argument, but only if evidence can be demonstrated from a similar case.
Correct
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Official Explanation
Official
The passage emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between hypothesis and evidence in constructing a persuasive argument. It states that while a hypothesis can be relevant, it must be supported by evidence from comparable instances to be effective. This aligns with option E, which states…
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D
DonJan 19, 2025
good question
V
VasistMar 25, 2025
thanks for taking time to upload it!
S
ShubhankarMay 20, 2024
Great explanation
H
HuanJan 19, 2024
thanks for posting
What this question tests
What it tests
Whether you can draw a conclusion that must follow from the stated facts.
Common trap
Choosing an option that could be true or is likely true — inference answers must be guaranteed by the passage.
Details
Difficulty
605-655
Type
CR