Free Practice Question
CR · Critical Reasoning
605-655
Strengthen
Which of the following most logically completes the argument given?
Asthma, a chronic breathing disorder, is significantly more common today among adult competitive swimmers than it is among competitive athletes who specialize in other sports. Although chlorine is now known to be a lung irritant and swimming pool water is generally chlorinated, it would be rash to assume that frequent exposure to chlorine is the explanation of the high incidence of asthma among these swimmers, since __________.
Answer Choices
Correct answer marked belowA
young people who have asthma are no more likely to become competitive athletes than are young people who do not have asthma
B
competitive athletes who specialize in sports other than swimming are rarely exposed to chlorine
C
competitive athletes as a group have a significantly lower incidence of asthma than do people who do not participate in competitive athletics
until a few years ago, physicians routinely recommended competitive swimming to children with asthma, in the belief that this form of exercise could alleviate asthma symptoms
Correct
E
many people have asthma without knowing they have it and thus are not diagnosed with the condition until they begin engaging in very strenuous activities, such as competitive athletics
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What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most bolsters an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an option that is consistent with the argument but adds no new support, or that shifts the topic.
Details
Difficulty
605-655
Type
CR