Platinum is a relatively rare metal vital to a wide variety of industries. Xagor Corporation, a major producer of platinum, has its production plant in a country that will soon begin imposing an export tax on platinum sold and shipped to customers abroad. As a consequence, the price of platinum on the world market is bound to rise.
Which of the following, if true, tends to confirm the conclusion above?
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Easy one. C basically says no other country can fill the gap, so if Xagor's exports get taxed, supply tightens and price goes up. Makes sense.
wait why is A wrong? wouldn't a cheaper substitute mean less demand for platinum and lower prices?
yeah exactly, that would weaken the conclusion, not support it. we need something that keeps demand high or supply low.
Thanks, this one was quick. The export tax angle is interesting.
got C pretty fast but B and D felt like filler. D actually would suggest more supply which is the opposite of what we want right?
correct, D is irrelevant or slightly weakening since more production could mean more supply. B is just a distraction about one industry's sales.
What it tests
Whether you can identify the option that most bolsters an argument's conclusion.
Common trap
Choosing an option that is consistent with the argument but adds no new support, or that shifts the topic.