A recent study has found that, surprisingly, the risk of serious injuries to workers is higher in industries that are monitored by government safety inspectors than in industries that are not so monitored.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the surprising finding described above?

Answer Choices

Correct answer marked below

Government safety inspectors not only monitor but also train employees of the inspected firms to follow safe practices.

Government safety inspectors do not have the authority to enforce safety regulations.

Only those industries with an inherently high risk of on-the-job injury are monitored by government safety inspectors.

Correct

Workers behave especially cautiously when they believe their performance is being monitored by government safety inspectors.

Some of the industries that are monitored by government safety inspectors have much lower rates of injuries than do other industries that are also so monitored.

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What this question tests

What it tests

Whether you can explain an apparent contradiction in a way that makes both facts true.

Common trap

Picking an option that explains one side of the paradox while making the other side false.